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Лексико-грамматические задания
miladolgova55Дата: Среда, 15.03.2017, 13:48 | Сообщение # 1
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Задания на лексику и грамматику
Задание 1


Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4-B12,так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B4-B12.


B4 The famous composer Rakhmaninov was also a very good pianist.
When he was a small boy he____ to play at a home party
ASK
B5 at_____ place. FRIEND
B6 Though he was only eight it was not his _____ time. ONE
B7 He was quite experienced in _____ the piano and did it well. PLAY
B8 At that concert he was to play one of Beethoven’s ____. SONATA
B9
It must be mentioned that there ____ several very long intervals in that sonata. BE

B10 In each of these intervals the boy took ____ hands off the keyboard and waited. HE

B11
During one of these intervals the old mother of the hostess ____ to him and said, COME UP
B12 “My boy, why don’t you play something that you know much ____? GOOD

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B13-B18,так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B13-B18.

B13 That summer passed ____. QUICK
B14
The wet season began in the early days of September and continued all through the ____ months of October, November, and December.
END
B15 At intervals came a week of____ perfect days, EXPECT
B16 the sky was ____ and the air motionless. CLOUD
B17 The weather was ____ . SUN
B18 Then, during a night when
a ____ wind blew, a grey cloud hang high over the city and the long- lasting rain came again.
SOUTH

Задание 2


Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4-B12,так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B4-B12.

B4
Tom likes studying. At the moment he is learning how to repair cars at one of his evening ____. CLASS

B5 Sometimes the teacher, Mr Jones, let the students work on ____car HE
B6 but last night something happened which ____ his point of view. CHANGE
B7 Mr Jones ____ for 15 years and he always trusts his students to do things. TEACH

B8 Last night it was Tom’s ____ lesson. THREE
B9
While he was working on ____ car, somebody called Mr Jones to the phone. TEACHER
B10 He only was away for a few minutes when he heard ____ from the workshop. SHOUT

B11 He ran back and saw that his car ____ ! BURN

B12 Tom dropped a lighted match into the engine and set it on a fire. The result was terrible. Now Tom has to repair the car. It was
the _____ in his life.

BAD

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B13-B18,так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B13-B18.

B13
Russia and the United States decided to stop being enemies. Each side stopped making bombs. The US no ____ tests nuclear weapons.
LONG

B14
But the piles of nuclear weapons are still around. They need to be watched over to keep them ____ safe. ABSOLUTE

B15 The ____ who made the bombs INVENT
B16 still have a lot of their research ____ . INFORM
B17 The nation’s nuclear weapons labs are trying to save that ____ . KNOW
B18 A lot of people think that it is ____ because all the bombs can destroy everyone on the Earth. USE

Задание 3


Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова,напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4–B12, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B4–B12.
 

В4
  People these days don’t have time to meet people, but they still _____ to have friends or even dates. LIKE
В5
В6
  The trendy new option is _____ a Partner for the day, evening or even for the weekend _____ to ding invitations or to get together to office. HIRE
ESCORT
В7
  You may also spend the whole nights out and even take a trip abroad for the week-end or _____.  
LONG
В8
В9 Men and ______ are using our services as it is an easier and safer way of getting a perfect Partner without _____ time. WOMAN
SPEND
В10
  All our Partners or normal people that _____ and qualified through our professional staff before we add them to our portfolio. TEACH
 
В11
  People ____ Perfect Partner Time Jobs UK for many years not only for their looks but for their intelligence, good manners and sense of humor. CHOOSE
 
В12
  You are sure to have the  _________ time possible with us. GOOD
  

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова,напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенныхномерами B13–B18,так, чтобы они грамматически и лексическисоответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B13–B18.
 

В13 Winston Churchill was a famous British ______ . POLICY
В14
В15
  He was born in Oxfordshire, England, in 1874. He studied at the Royal Military College. After he completed his ______in 1896, he became a _______ for a newspaper. EDUCATE
JOURNAL
 
В16
  Three years later he went into politics. He became a Prime Minister in 1940. He was very popular. The people loved him for his _______and wisdom. STRONG
 
В17
  He helped his country very much during the _______ World War TWO
В18
  . He lived _______ with Clementine Hozier . He died at home in 1965. He was 91 years old. HAPPY
 

Задание 4


Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4–В12, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию В4–В12.

В4 Coming out from the mountain pass we travelled among the fields ______ the great plain. COVER
В5 Soon we entered the city through one of _____ gates. IT
В6 The flat roofs of the houses on either side of the streets _____ with people. CROWD
В7 They threw flowers to us and cried, “Welcome, princess of the Otomie!” When we _____ the great square, crowds of people greeted the princess with such loud shouts that it seemed as if the earth shook with the sound.
REACH
В8 They greeted me, too, by touching the ground with their right _____, but HAND
В9 I think the horse I rode aroused _____ curiosity than myself. GREAT
В10 Most of them _____a horse before and looked at it with fear. Suddenly Otomie asked me: NEVER SEE
В11 “Do you believe that the Spaniards _____? “So surely as tomorrow’s sun shall rise.” RETURN
B12 “I fear you _____ right”, she answered sadly. BE

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В13–В18, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию В13 – В18.

В13 Amnesty International is a Nobel Prize-winning _____ that works to support human rights around the world. ORGANIZE
В14 It’s _____ independent of any political party and has over a million members in 162 countries. DEPEND
В15 Amnesty International works to _____ all prisoners of conscience anywhere in the world. FREEDOM
В16 There are people who are in prison because of their beliefs, ethnic _____, colour, language or religion. ORIGINAL
В17 Amnesty International tries to help these prisoners and _____ in two ways: ACTIVITY
В18 First, by publicizing their cases and, second, by putting pressure on _____ to practice human rights. GOVERN

Задание 5


Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4–В12, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию В4–В12.

B4 Saxophonist Kenny G is now the world’s _____ jazz musician. He was born in 1956 as Kenny Gorelick in Seattle, the USA. He learnt to play the saxophone at an early age. SUCCESSFUL
B5 When he was just fifteen years old, he _____ through Europe with his High School band for a month. TOUR
B6 After _____ at Washington University he started his career as a musician. STUDY
B7 In 1982 his _____ solo album was made but success came slowly. ONE
B8 By the 1990s Kenny _____ well-known internationally. BECOME
B9 In 1994 he _____ the Best Artist award at the 21stAmerican Music Award in Los Angeles. WIN
B10 For the last 20 years, Kenny _____ with superstars like Aretha Franklin and Whitney Huston. PLAY
B11 He has sold more than 36 million _____ worldwide, in spite of the fact that he hasn’t sung a note! ALBUM
B12 And it is not his limit. Nobody _____ what will be in future. KNOW

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B13 The first TV soap opera Faraway Hill appeared on _____ television just after the Second World War. AMERICA
B14 It told the story of the main character, Karen St. John, went to live with her _____ in the country after the death of her husband.
RELATE
B15 She soon met a handsome young farmer, and of course the two _____ fell in love. IMMEDIATE
B16 _____, the farmer had already been engaged to Karen’s cousin, who knew nothing about the relationship. FORTUNATE
B17 The _____ of Faraway Hill had very little money – each programme cost only about $300 – so they were made very quickly. PRODUCE
B18 The actors had little time to learn their words and the _____ wrote them on blackboards placed on the other side of the studio. ASSIST

Задание 6


Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4–B12, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B4–B12.
 

B4
  I remember my first day of  school in detail. It was a nice bright September morning when  my  mum _______ me to a large school ground. There were  lots of  kids and  parents there.       BRING
B5 At first I felt uneasy as I _______ any of  them.      NOT KNOW
B6 I wanted to go inside but the doors ________ .      CLOSE
B7 “Look around,” my mum said. “There are so many _______ here. Don’t be afraid. I’m sure you will make friends with them very soon.      CHILD
B8 Almost every child had a bouquet of flowers and I felt  very proud  because  my  bouquet  was  the ______.        GOOD
B9 Some men and ______ in the centre of the playground were telling us about their school years.      WOMAN
 B10 “Look at  that  woman, mum,” I whispered pointing  at a dark-haired woman with a microphone. “She ______  to the Head of the  school  now.  
     SPEAK
B11 I’m sure that I _____ her. Her face looks very familiar. But I can’t remember where and when  I saw her.”      ALREADY/ SEE
B12 Later I found out  that she was a TV presenter for an _______ programme for young children and a graduate of  our  school.      EDUCATION

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B13–B18, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B13–B18.
 

B13 I’ve met lots of  nice people in my life but Tommy has always been my best friend. I met him at school when he was a funny red-haired  boy. His father was a famous opera ______.       SING
B14 Sometimes Tommy’s mother took us to his father’s _______ .      PERFORM
B15 Tommy’s parents had a big beautiful house and he had a lot of ______ toys.  
     EXPENSE
B16 But all those things were not important. What brought us together in our ______ was the  hobby we shared.  
     CHILD
B17 We both enjoyed  reading science fiction and adventure books  about pirates and __________. We had lots of adventures ourselves.  
     TRAVEL
B18 Tommy was brave and was always ready to stand for me. I knew that I could rely on him in any _______ situation.  
     DANGER

Задание 7


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B4
Martha was fourteen and she still _________ to swim. Her cousins Fran and Oliver were good swimmers and she felt jealous of them. NOT LEARN

B5
One hot Saturday they went to the beach. Fran and Oliver __________ and splashing about in the water while Martha was sitting on the sand watching them.
PLAY

B6 “Come on in, the water’s lovely!” laughed Fran. “You __________ in the sun too long”. Martha knew they were making fun of her.
SIT
B7 She searched in __________ bag, found her swimsuit and went to change. SHE
B8 As the water lapped her __________ she thought, “I’ll show them! The sea isn’t very deep here. It’s only just above my knees. If I start going to the bottom, I can just stand up”. FOOT

B9 Bravely, she pushed forward into the sea and started to make swimming movements. To her amazement, her body __________ up by the water.

HOLD
B10 “I __________!” she cried. She couldn’t believe it was so simple. SWIM
B11
“That __________ so hard, was it?” said Oliver coming with over with Fran to congratulate her. NOT BE

B12 “I never thought I’d find the courage to do it,” replied Martha __________ back at them.
SMILE

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B13 As a child I loved reading story books. it took you into another world; one of fantasy where there was no school or homework. I remember one particular book from my __________ very well. CHILD
B14 It was called The Wind in the Willows and the _________ were wonderful. ILLUSTRATE

B15 The book was full of colour and the characters, which were all animals, were very __________ towards each other. FRIEND

B16 The characters were a water rat, a toad, a mole and a badger who all behaved just like humans. Mole, Badger and Ratty are very relaxed, __________ characters. LOVE
B17 Toad is very __________ but often gets into trouble because he loves trying new hobbies. WEALTH
B18
At one point, Toad ends up losing his __________ but fortunately everything works out well in the end. POSSESS
 
miladolgova55Дата: Среда, 15.03.2017, 13:49 | Сообщение # 2
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Задание 8


Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4–B12, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B4–B12.
B4
The theatre was full. It seemed everyone __________ to see the play. Melinda stood nervously at the side of the stage as she looked out at the crowd from behind the curtain. COME

B5 Backstage her drama teacher was giving directions while others __________ about with costumes and decorations. RUN

B6 Melinda didn’t notice all the excitement, as she couldn’t stop __________ about how much she wanted to be an actress.
THINK
B7 She said to __________ decisively, “Tonight I’m going to prove everyone what a great actress I am”. SHE

B8 Melinda had big plans for the future. By this time next year, she thought, I’ll be acting at one of the __________ drama schools. BIG
B9
Suddenly Melinda felt someone __________ her. It was her drama teacher. PUSH

B10 “Go, you’re on,” she whispered to Melinda. Melinda walked onto the stage and stopped under the bright lights. She __________ move or speak. NOT CAN
B11
She __________ by fear. It felt like the other actors and the audience had been staring at her for hours when she heard a voice “I believe in you, dear. You can do it.” It was her mother. FREEZE
B12 Melinda took a deep breath and __________ to say her lines. BEGIN

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B13–B18, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B13–B18.


B13
At 7.15 a.m. on 30thJune 1908, there was an__________ event. EXPLAIN
B14 An object brighter that the morning sun flew through the atmosphere over Siberia and then there was an enormous __________ some 5 miles above the surface of the earth. EXPLODE
B15 The blast was felt hundreds of miles away and there were reports of strange colours in the sky from all over __________ Europe. NORTH
B16 In some villages in Siberia, the __________ ran into the streets in panic. Weeks after the event, investigators who went to the site became sick and complained of burning sensations in their bodies. INHABIT
B17 But what caused such massive __________? DESTROY
B18
For many years the scientific community thought it was a meteorite, but there is now evidence which suggests that it could have been a __________ jet of fluid which suddenly shot up from the depth of the earth. POWER

Задание 9
 

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B4 I knocked at Mike’s door, but nobody answered. I tried
again without any result at all. It was strange as I __________ that
somebody was in.
HEAR
B5 I thought that the door ___________ but when I pushed, it opened easily. LOCK
B6 Mike was sitting in front of his computer, his eyes focused
on the monitor – he was playing and ___________me. Several minutes passed before he noticed me. NOT SEE
B7 «Hi», he said. “Look, I __________ online. It’s a great game! PLAY
B8  It’s the _________ game I’ve ever played! Would you like to join me?” Without waiting for my answer, he turned to the monitor
and then forgot about me. GOOD
B9 Well, the situation was ___________ that I had expected it to be. Mike had found a new game and nothing could make him quit before the game was over. “ BAD
B10 You _______ about our training in the gym today, do you?” I asked. “I certainly do”, said Mike. NOT REMEMBER
B11 Don’t worry, I _________ ready in five minutes.   BE
B12 However, I _______ that I would have to go to the gym. UNDERSTAND
 

 Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B13–B18,так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B13–B18.
 

B13 In my opinion, the TV and movie _______ industry should control the amount of crude or foul language in their programs. ENTERTAIN
B14 _______ the use of crude, foul language on TV programs and in the movies has been increasing. RECENT
B15 Young children or teenagers can be affected by ______ to this bad language. EXPOSE
B16 In the case of very young people, they sometimes hear the words and use them even though they don't really know what they mean. For example, one day a four-year old boy I know well used bad language when he spoke to me.
I was surprised, and I asked him if he knew the _______ of what he was saying. Of course, he didn't. Then when he uses these words, other children hear them and also speak out the same words. MEAN
B17 After that, I decided to carefully choose programs for my nephew. I think I have to do it because I don’t want him to be negatively affected by TV. Parents and others find this language _____ , too. OBJECTION
B18 In my opinion, the TV and movie entertainment industry should control the amount of crude language in their programs. I think it’s the best way to protect the ______ from being exposed to such language. YOUNG

Задание 10


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B4 Norman Gortsby ______________ on a bench hidden behind the bushes in Hyde Park. SIT
B5 The sun ___________ and it was rather dark, but he could still make out the faces of the people who were walking past him and hear the sound of their voices. SET
B6 A young man came up to the bench, gave a quick look at him and threw ______ down by Norman’s side.
HE
B7 "You don't seem to be in a very good mood," said Norman. The young man was silent. He only looked at Norman again and there was an expression in his eyes that Norman __________.

NOT/LIKE
B7 “I really don't know how it all happened," he began at last, "but I've done the _________ thing that I've ever done in my life."
SILLY
B9 "I came to London this afternoon," the young man went on. “And I decided to go out and buy a piece of soap. I suddenly realized that I didn't remember the name of the hotel. Of course I can write to my people for the address, but they _________ my letter till tomorrow. And now I don’t know where to go for the night."

NOT/GET
B10 At that moment Norman noticed a small packet lying by the side of the bench. It could be nothing but a piece of soap, and it __________ evidently of the young man's coat pocket when he threw himself down on the bench.
FALL OUT
B11 Norman started running after the young man.
He ____________ the piece of soap and the pound to the young man.
Norman said that the young man. "You can return the money any day this week."
GIVE
B12 The young man thanked him again and quickly went away.
When he was passing the bench where the little drama had taken place, he saw an old gentleman ____________ something.
"Have you lost anything, sir?"Norman asked.
"Yes, sir, a piece of soap".

LOOK FOR

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B13 Learning a foreign language is not an easy thing. It is a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and efforts. Nowadays it is _______ important to know foreign languages
SPECIAL
B14 Everyone, who knows foreign languages can speak to people from other countries, read foreign writers in the ______ , which makes your outlook wider.
ORIGIN
B15 Nowadays English has become the world’s most important language in politics, science, trade and cultural __________ . Over 300 million people speak it as a mother tongue.
RELATE
B16 Half of the world’s ______ literature is in English. It is the language of computer technology. SCIENCE
B17 To know English today is ______ necessary for every educated person, for every good specialist. ABSOLUTE
B18 The English language is a wonderful language. It is the language of the great literature. That is why in order to understand oneself and _______ one has to study foreign languages.
ENVIRONMENTAL

Задание 11


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B4 Most Australians ________ of a white Christmas for centuries. But the traditional European Christmas is just a myth for Australians. DREAM
B5 Thankfully things _______ fast. Now they have their own Christmas, Australian style. CHANGE
B6 Christmas in Australia _______ in the summer. In the classroom children learn songs like Frosty the Snowman and Jingle Bells. HAPPEN
B7 It’s rare to find a flake of snow on Christmas cards ______ days. Now the publishers print Christmas cards with native Australian animals and landscape scenes of the Australian bush. THIS
B8 On Christmas day you can find a large percentage of kids on the beach ___________ with their new surfboards, PLAY
B9 building sandcastles rather than _______.Indeed one of the most typical Australian Christmas presents is a beach towel. SNOWMAN
B10 There are _____of summer festivals with people celebrating Christmas in carnival style. LOAD
B11 What is unique though is ____ that most Australians are starting to dream of that is a Christmas of sunshine, surf and sand. THING
B12 Although to many Europeans this may seem strange, to many _______ it’s now the only Christmas worth dreaming of. AUSTRALIAN

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B13-B18,так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B13-B18.

B13 Some people criticize English food. They say it's ______ and boring, TASTE
B14 it's chips with everything and ______ overcooked vegetables. TOTAL
B15 The basic ingredients, when fresh, are so full of flavour that British haven't had to invent sauces to disguise their _______ taste.
NATURE
B16 What can compare with fresh peas or new potatoes just _______and served with butter? BOIL
B17 If you ask foreigners to name some typically English dishes, they will probably say "fish and chips" then stop. It is disappointing, but true that, there is no tradition in England of eating in restaurants, because the food doesn't lend itself to such _______. English cooking is found at home.

PREPARE
B18 So it is difficult to visit a good English restaurant with _______ prices. REASON

Задание 12


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B4 I will never forget what I __________ when I heard about the death of Princess Diana. DO
B5 It was Sunday morning and I ________sleep. I got up and switched the radio on.          CAN NOT
B6 The woman on the radio said: ‘We ______ this morning’s programmes to bring you the news of the death of Diana, Princess of Wales.’ CHANGE
B7 It was a terrible shock for_______. I
B8 Oh, Princess Diana, Lady Di, the ______ woman I have ever known!!! BEAUTIFUL
B9 That morning I telephoned about twenty-five people. Everyone _______ in deep shock. BE
B10 We ______ what we should do, where we should go. NOT KNOW
B11 Eventually my sister and I decided to go to Kensington Palace, where Diana lived. When we arrived, we saw there thousands of men and ______. WOMAN
B12  People ______ flowers at the palace gates. Some of them were crying ad embracing each PUT

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B13 Every child comes into this world like wet clay, completely without any habits and ______ patterns. BEHAVIOUR
B14 Socializing is the process by which a child makes himself and learns the process of _________ and surviving in society. ACTING
B15 There are various key factors that influence this process – the family, the peers, the school, society and ______ beliefs RELIGION
B16 The first point of contact to the child and also the most ______ factor is always the family IMPORT
B17 The ethics and behaviour that is followed at home is always copied ________ by the child. Parents are generally role models for children. Hence the socializing skills are passed on in most cases to the offspring. Elder children are also a source of influence. CONCIOUSLY
B18 It is because of this reason that in the joint family system that existed previously in India, the ____ were always better adjusted to society. CHILD
 
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